Objective With the annual increase of pilgrim flow in Mecca. the throughput capacity of Makkah Metro Pink Line (simplified as Mecca light rail) operation plan during peak hours is saturated. Therefore. it is aimed to explore the optimization effect of virtual formation technology on the operational mode of Mecca light rail during peak hours. https://www.jmannino.com/flash-deal-2023-Volkl-Revolt-104-Skis-w-Marker-Griffon-13-ID-Bindings-quick-super/